Orleans County backs Harriet Tubman Byway along Route 31
Proposed Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad Byway would stretch 550 miles in New York State
A statue of a younger Harriet Tubman as a conductor on the Underground Railroad stands in the City of Auburn next to the Equal Rights Heritage Center. The statue, 7.5 feet tall, was created by sculptor Bria Hanlon and dedicated in 2018 during the bicentennial year of Tubman’s birth.
ALBION – The Orleans County Legislature and several municipalities in the county are backing the New York Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad Byway.
The proposed byway stretches 550 miles in New York, from New York City north to Albany and then about 350 miles across the state to Niagara Falls. Orleans is one of 22 counties in the byway, which highlights triumphant stories of freedom seekers and abolitionists.
The Underground Railroad Consortium of New York State has sought support from the municipalities along the proposed byway, and wants to have the route recognized in 2026, a year before the 200th anniversary of the state abolishing slavery. (The County Legislature, Shelby Town Board, Clarendon Town Board, and Albion, Holley and Medina village boards are among several local municipalities to officially back the byway.)
The byway recognizes Harriet Tubman, who was born enslaved in Dorchester County, Maryland in 1822. She seized her freedom at age 27. In the next 10 years she led about 70 people to freedom, making 13 trips from Maryland to Philadelphia; St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada; and Auburn, New York.
She was the most famous conductor on the Underground Railroad. She also was a nurse, spy and scout for the Union Army during the Civil War. Tubman settled in Auburn in central New York and stayed there until her death in 1913.
There are three sites in Orleans County identified by the consortium with historical sites with connections to the Underground Railroad.
The proposed Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad Byway includes 22 of the 62 counties in New York State.
Dawn Borchert, Orleans County tourism director, said the byway would be a boost to the county, bringing in some visitors and highlighting the county’s role in Underground Railroad, which was a secret network of trails and homes. Many of the houses and sites that were part of the Underground Railroad are unknown.
But there is documentation about one house in Holley that helped Freedom Seekers on their journey. A historical marker was erected in October 2020 at 35 South Main St. to highlight the home of Chauncey Robinson as a “Safe House.” Robinson was an Orleans County pioneer and an abolitionist. He sheltered escaped slaves at this site as part of the Underground Railroad.
The consortium also lists the cemetery where Robinson is buried as a historical site in Orleans County on the Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad New York Proposed Byway. Robinson Cemetery is on Route 237 in Clarendon at the intersection of Glidden Road. The cemetery sign notes Chauncey Robinson was a veteran of the War of 1812 and a prominent abolitionist in the community.
The consortium also highlights a historical marker on Main Street in Medina. The Orleans Renaissance Group in April 2015 unveiled the marker in recognition of two speeches delivered in the community by Frederick Douglass, a leading abolitionist.
The byway will recognize many historical sites that were part of the Underground Railroad and the Freedom Seekers, who were African Americans who left enslavement. At the time they often were deemed “fugitives,” “runaways” or “escapees.”
The Orleans County Legislature, in a resolution approved last week, said it will work in partnership with the other municipalities along the Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad New York Scenic Byway and local and regional stakeholders “in order to support future Byway program development and collaborate with these interested entities to explore opportunities for cooperation and methods to advance the Scenic Byway.”
This stretch of the proposed byway goes from Rochester to Lockport. The byway goes along Route 31 in Orleans County.