Yates overrides County Planning Board and approves moratorium on farm labor housing
Town also approves moratoriums to update laws on solar projects, short-term rentals and wind energy
YATES – The Town Board last week approved a six-month moratorium on applications, approvals, and construction of farm labor camps or housing beyond what is required under New York State Agriculture and Markets Law.
This has been a contentious issue in the town the past year with H.H. Dobbins wanting to build a new 30-bed labor camp on Route 63, north of the village.
The town has pushed back on the project saying workers in Dobbins’ apple packing facility aren’t technically farmworkers. Yates officials say farm labor housing should be reserved to workers directly on farms.
Dobbins sued the town, and a State Supreme Court justice sided with Dobbins. Yates has appealed that decision.
The town doesn’t have a problem with workers from orchards owned by Dobbins staying at the new farm labor housing. Dobbins, however, wants the housing to be available for both workers in its orchards and at the packing house, which serves about 50 different local farms.
Dobbins also wants the housing to be available year-round. Yates officials said it could be used 10 months a year to reflect the seasonal nature of farm work.
Yates, following last week’s vote, will now take six months to review its law “to analyze and determine potential appropriate revisions and amendments,” the board said in a resolution last week.
The Orleans County Planning Board on Dec. 21 recommended denial of the moratorium, and the board said it didn’t want to weigh in on an issue in litigation.
The Town Board faults the County Planning Board for its rationale, and not making a decision based on the merits of the of the referral. Local municipalities refer some projects to the County Planning Board for an advisory opinion.
The local municipality can override the county opinion but needs a super-majority vote. In Yates’ case, that is at least four yes votes on the five-member Town Board. That board voted to override last week on Jan. 8 and criticized the county’s handling of the referral, citing litigation between the town and Dobbins.
“This is not a basis of proper review by the County Planning Board, as it does not address potential County-wide impacts,” the Town Board stated. “This proposed Local Law is of general applicability and the County Planning Board’s focus on a particular application or litigation matter is inappropriate and exceeds its jurisdiction under the statute.”
Town Supervisor Jim Simon said the town will work with the agricultural community, including a representative from the State Department of Agriculture and Markets, to update the local law for farm labor housing.
Simon said the town supports agriculture, and farmworkers. He noted there are 238 beds at 12 different farm labor housing sites in the town that are all approved by the Orleans County Health Department. Those 238 are the second most of the 10 towns in the county, which has 1,603 beds for farm worker housing. Carlton has the most with more than 400.
Dobbins is seeking to build a 30-bed housing site that would be 104 feet by 40 feet. With more delays from the town’s court appeal, and now a proposed moratorium, Dave D’Anniballe, the company controller, said last month it could be 2025 or later when the housing could be fully utilized. Dobbins should be able to get started on the labor housing in 2024 but would only have use of it for harvest workers from August to November, D’Anniballe said.
He presented a packet of information to the Planning Board last month that included a letter signed by 31 farmers against the moratorium and the plan to change the local law, requiring at least 51 percent of workers to be at a single farm.
Chad Kirby, president of the Orleans County Farm Bureau, also sent a letter in support of the Dobbins labor housing, specifically the option to have housing that serves more than one farm. Kirby said other family farms may need to share housing, or may need to rent space because they cannot afford to build their own.
In addition to reviewing the town law on farm labor housing, Yates approved six-month moratoriums to review and update its law on short-term rentals, solar projects and wind energy facilities and alternative energy systems.
Simon, the town supervisor, said Yates needs to update its laws in response to changes in all three industries.
The town will have public hearings when it presents changes to the local laws later this year.