By Bill Lattin, Orleans County retired historian

GAINES – In the year 1959, the Town of Gaines celebrated its sesquicentennial with various events and a huge parade on Route 104.

As part of that 150th anniversary celebration more than a half century ago, we see here sisters, Maude Perry (left) and Doris Kelley, dressed for the occasion.

By Bill Lattin
Retired Orleans County Historian

ALBION – In this photo from 1935 we see the students and their teacher from District No. 9, which served both parts of Albion and Murray.

The schoolhouse, known as The Yellow Schoolhouse, was located on the west side of Transit Road just south of Route 31. It was always painted a bright yellow and served as a landmark for many years.

The students which are numbered here are identified as follows: 1. Catherine Christopher; 2. Betty Lou Lewis; 3. Alfred Christopher; 4. Angelo Christopher; 5. Carmel Christopher; 6. Frank Christopher; 7. Lloyd Kuhn Jr. and 8. Mary Jane Kuhn.

The teacher standing behind the pupils is believed to be Ella Bacon.

Editor’s Note: We have a few more Vintage Orleans photos that Bill Lattin shared with us before he retired on Dec. 31.

Legislature chairman wants push for heritage tourism

File photo by Tom Rivers – Matt Ballard, interim director of the Cobblestone Museum, is pictured in front of the Cobblestone Universalist Church built in 1834. Ballard was appointed the county’s new historian today.

ALBION – Orleans County’s new historian is only 26. But Matthew Ballard already has shown a commitment to historical initiatives.

Ballard has served as interim director at the Cobblestone Museum for more than a year, and organized an exhibit and lecture series at the museum on medical history in Orleans County and Western New York.

He created a web site in 2010, www.albionpolonia.com, that highlights the history and art of the former St. Mary’s Catholic Church in Albion. Ballard grew up on Brown Street and was part of the St. Mary’s community while growing up. He was an altar server.

The Albion Polonia site includes baptismal records, marriage licenses, and funerals of the Polish community. Ballard has photos of many of the weddings. He has a searchable database that helps people on a genealogical quest.

Genesee Community College and Orleans Hub named Ballard one of the inaugural “Heritage Heroes” during a ceremony last April during the Civil War Encampment in Medina.

Ballard wants to build an on-line resource of many of the artifacts in the historian’s office. He praised the work done by Bill Lattin, the county historian for over 35 years. Lattin retired on Dec. 31.

“Bill has done a great job getting the history of the county out to the community and to all of Western New York,” Ballard said.

He intends to write a regular historical column for local publications, and wants to take stock of the photos and artifacts in the historian’s office. He said the county may want to pursue grants for archiving the materials and safeguarding them for the future.

Lattin has been pushing for Ballard to be historian for many months. Lattin said he observed Ballard give a tour of St. Mary’s several years ago, and Lattin saw Ballard’s knowledge of the church and community, and his ability to captivate a crowd with stories.

Lattin also was the Cobblestone Museum director before retiring. He said Ballard has proven himself in that role, bringing a high level of professionalism, especially with his organization of the medical exhibit. Ballard is now putting together an exhibit on World War I, and some of the local ties to that war from a century ago.

“I’ve really been impressed by what Matt has done,” Lattin said after Ballard was appointed historian by the County Legislature this afternoon. The part-time position pays $8,000 a year.

Orleans County Legislature Chairman David Callard wants to see Ballard work with local historical groups to help develop a heritage trail that would be county-wide. Callard said a “Sandstone Trail” could be one possibility.

He noted the state is providing funding for such endeavors that promote community pride, link attractions and draw visitors.

Ballard said the county is fortunate to have many dedicated historical enthusiasts. He mentioned the Clarendon Historical Society, Medina Sandstone Society, Orleans County Genealogical Society (where he is treasurer), Cobblestone Society, and several other local historical societies.

“There are a lot of people really interested and dedicated to local history,” Ballard said. “We need to draw them together to see what we can do as a group.”

Frederick Douglass addressed crowds in Medina

Courtesy of Chris Busch, ORG – A new historical marker, planned to be erected on Main Street in Medina, highlights abolitionist Frederick Douglass, who visited Medina to speak against slavery.

MEDINA – In 1849, Frederick Douglass delivered a speech in Medina at the former Methodist Episcopal Church on Main Street (the current Fuller block, home of Main Street Appliance).

Douglass, a leading abolitionist and editor of The North Star newspaper in Rochester, also visited Medina in 1869 and gave a celebratory address for Emancipation. That event was attended by African-Americans from throughout the state.

A new historical marker will highlight those visits by Douglass. The Orleans Renaissance Group has lined up $1,755 in contributions for the historical marker.

Chris Busch, ORG vice chairman, would like to have the marker up in time for the Civil War celebration in Medina in late April. He would like a Frederick Douglass re-enactor to also be part of the marker’s dedication.

The Village Board needs to approve the marker’s placement and accept it. The issue is on the board’s agenda for its 7 p.m. meeting today at the Shelby Town Hall.

Douglass frequently visited Orleans County and spoke at churches and meeting houses, trying to rally the community for the abolition cause.

He found an agreeable audience.

Local historian Dee Robinson found reports of a meeting in 1850 at the Orleans County Courthouse in Albion. Congress had just passed the Fugitive Slave Act, saying runaway slaves needed to be returned, but Orleans residents voted to not enforce the law locally.

“Aside from President Lincoln, Frederick Douglass stands as the most significant and consequential figure in the 19th century who routinely placed his life in danger in the cause of freedom and justice,” Busch said.

“The fact that the Village of Medina and Douglass are intertwined is a tremendous point of pride and should stand as an inspiration to current and future generations.”

Photo courtesy of Orleans County Department of History – Members of the Ku Klux Klan met in Albion for a rally in September 1925 at the Fairgrounds on Washington Street.

MEDINA – Lee-Whedon Memorial Library on Monday will host a program that explores the rise of the Ku Klux Klan locally in the early 1900s.

The waves of European immigrants who moved to the United States early in the 20th Century faced hostility and prejudice. The attitudes and fears of the established “old immigrants” brought about a revival of the KKK in the North.

Guest speaker Ray Cianfrini will present a program, “Clash of Cultures: the Rise of the KKK in Genesee County,” at 7 p.m. Monday at library, 620 West Ave.

Cianfrini, an Oakfield attorney and chairman of the Genesee County Legislature, has researched the Klan in Genesee and Orleans counties and unearthed a trove of photographs, newspaper articles and other documents that chronicle the sudden and frightening popularity of this fearful group in this area.

Cianfrini’s program is presented by the Medina Historical Society.

Provided photo – This photograph shows Sgt. Leo J. Grabowski, a prisoner of war in World War II with two Japanese guards. The one standing is likely Watanabe, known as “The Bird” in the film “Unbroken.”

Press Release, GCC

BATAVIA – Although the film “Unbroken” was not nominated for Best Picture for this year’s Academy Awards Ceremony scheduled on Feb. 22, the story of a American soldier surviving a World War II Japanese prisoner of war camp resonated with Edward Grabowski and his Introduction to Criminal Justice students at Genesee Community College.

While the film captures the extraordinary life and survival of Louis Zamperini, Grabowski’s father survived the horrors of a Japanese POW camp, and experienced his own hellish encounters with some of the guards, including the notorious Watanabe, the brutal guard known as “The Bird” who tortured and killed many prisoners.

When Ed Grabowski of Medina happened to mention this coincidence to his students, they wanted to know more. And when he told them he had a photograph of his father standing behind two Japanese guards – one likely “The Bird” – his students wanted to see it.

“They found it interesting so I brought in some of the historic materials about my father to share,” said Grabowski, who is an attorney with an office in Medina.

The photograph taken by a French photographer shows Leo J. Grabowski standing in a doorway unnoticed by the two prison guards who are in the foreground holding their rifles.

“I am 99 percent sure that the guard standing is Watanabe,” Grabowski stated. “My father said he would have been brutally beaten by those guards if they had known he was in the photograph.”

Sergeant Leo Grabowski served in the U.S. Army from 1932 through 1945, and was one of the Defenders of Bataan and Corregidor as part of the 31st Infantry at Fort Santiago in Manila.

Captured by the Japanese, Grabowski survived the 60-mile Bataan Death March through the Philippine jungles to Camp O’Donnell. From there he was among the thousands transferred in overloaded freight cars, and he was eventually shipped to Mitsushima, a prisoner of war camp northwest of Tokyo where prisoners provided slave labor to construct the Hiraoka Dam.

Like Zamperini in “Unbroken,” Grabowski senior made it home bearing the scars of a POW, but he put together a meaningful post-war life with a career and having a family, including three children. His youngest son, Edward, spent 27 years teaching criminal justice at BOCES, and is now adjunct faculty member at GCC.

Upon request, he reflects on his father’s military distinctions with quiet pride, sharing a little of that tortured past through books, photos and clippings from decades-old newspapers. In doing so, he is giving his students a sense of world history, not from the silver screen of Hollywood or a text book, but from the connection of family and the bond of father and son.

By Bill Lattin
retired Orleans County Historian

ALBION – It is believed this picture was taken in early 1960 at a retirement party for Francis A. Sturges, Orleans County Judge, in the center. He served from 1951 to 1959.

Others in the photo include, from left: Carl I. Bergerson, superintendent of Albion schools; Archie Chapman, representing Sheret Post No. 35 of the American Legion, in which Judge Sturges was a member; Judge Sturges; Judge J. Kenneth Serve, who succeeded Francis Sturges, serving until 1973 as County Judge; and the Rev. Dr. Joseph L. Sullivan, minister of the Pullman Memorial Universalist Church, in which Judge Sturges served as a long-time member and trustee.