40 & 8 organizations, including in Orleans, represented honor society of veterans
Group served as fun-loving arm of the American Legion to promote patriotic bonding
This photo published in The Buffalo News on Jan. 15, 1957, shows Miss Ola Burns of Holley, chapeau of the Orleans Petite Salon of the Eight & Forty, getting some tips on her new duties from a chapeau passe, Mrs. Francis Postle of Lyndonville. The group met once a month in the Albion Legion Building in Albion.
By Catherine Cooper, Orleans County Historian
“Illuminating Orleans” – Volume 6, No. 7
ALBION – Naturally, we were intrigued by the above photograph since it references the “Albion Legion Building.” The Sheret Post #35 American Legion was located at 34 East Park St. in Albion from 1935 until 1980 when it was purchased by Orleans County for use as office space. The building currently houses the Orleans County Dept. of History.
The Orleans Petite Salon of the Eight and Forty (Eight and Forty) was the sister organization of the Society of Forty Men and Eight Horses (Forty and Eight) who also met at the Albion Legion Building.
The Forty & Eight was organized by Joseph W. Breen in Philadelphia in 1920 as La Societe des Quarante Hommes et Huit Chevaux (The Society of Forty Men & Eight Horses) as an independent, invitation only, honor society of American veterans.
This name was a reference to the French railroad boxcars which had been used to transport soldiers to the Front during World War 1. The cargo capacity sign on each boxcar was Quarante Hommes/Huit Chevaux – Forty Men or Eight Horses. The French theme carried through humorously – members were referred to as Voyageurs Militaires (military travelers) and prospective members as Prisonnieres de Guerre (prisoners of war), the local unit was referred to as the “voiture” (car), while the initiation ritual was referred to as a “wreck.” The Society was intended to be the fun-loving arm of the American Legion, its goal was to promote fun, patriotic bonding and to support charitable causes, specifically child welfare and nurses’ training.
The railroad theme was featured in the terminology and visual images used by the Society of Forty Men and Eight Horses.
The Orleans County branch of the organization was instituted in Holley on July 16, 1927, and was designated Charter No. 971. An initiation was held at the James P. Clark Post on East Center St. in Medina on September 7, 1927.
It appears to have been a fun event, in keeping with the society’s goals. A drum corps led a parade of candidates who exploded red flares as they marched. The costumes, make-up and antics of the Prisonniers de Guerre provided the onlookers with much entertainment. As reported in the Medina Daily Journal on the following day, the “wreck” began at 9:30 p.m. and lasted until 4 a.m., at which time the “prisonniers” were kneeling in front of the Monument Works, too tired to rise, but feebly saying prayers for the dead.” Initiations rotated to the other Legion Posts throughout the county in subsequent years.
La Boutique des Huit Chapeaux et Quarante Femmes (The Society of Eight Hats and Forty Women) was organized in Indianapolis, IN in 1922 as the sister organization to the Forty & Eight. It also supported child welfare and nurses training and added “preventive tuberculosis” to its goals in 1932.
Logo of the Eight and Forty
The installation dinner for the newly chartered Orleans County Petite Salon of the Eight and Forty was held at the Sheret Post American Legion Building in Albion on February 27, 1951.Women who had been members in good standing of the American Legion Auxiliary for thirty-six consecutive months were eligible for membership.
Officers installed on that occasion included:
Chapeau: Mrs. Helen Van Stone, Albion, Demi-Chapeau: Mrs. Florence Bayne, Medina, Demi-Chapeau Premiere: Mrs. Arlene Tibbits, Albion, L’Secretaire and L’Caissiere: Mrs. Virginia De Palma, Fancher, L’Aumoniar: Mrs. Rowena Philllips, Albion, L’Concierge: Mrs. Alett Padaman, Holley.
A group of Orleans County members attended the Annual Convention held in Syracuse on July 23, 1959. Originally a subsidiary organization of the American Legion Auxiliary, the Eight and Forty became an independent veterans organization in 1960. It is still active nationally, as is the Forty and Eight, though their membership numbers have declined.
