Today was a great day for building snowmen. There were quite a few in front yards in Orleans County.

The snow-bombing Saturday night, followed by temperatures above freezing today, made it ideal to create the icy creatures.

Orleans Hub readers shared photos of their snowmen. The snowman on top was made in Albion by Kurt and Cathy Schmitt, Adam Burlison, his cousins Ryan and Grant, Lindsey Mann and Katie Mann.

Cathy Schmitt also sent in this photo of the group’s snow bunny. They ran out of eyes.

Carrie Kozody in Medina shared this picture of a snowman made by her husband Brian and their daughters. Kozody said the snowman didn’t hold up well as the temperatures went up later in the afternoon. “Winter takes a final bow,” she said, with hope that spring weather will soon arrive.

It will on Monday when temperatures hit a high of 50, followed by a high of 62 on Tuesday, according to the National Weather Service.

Kyle VanAmeron made this snowman of a rocker in Albion. The badminton racket is a guitar and Kyle gave the snowman some funky hair.

The Bentley family in Albion created a snowwoman and a snowman. Janie Bentley sent in this photo of “SnowElle Bentley,” siblings Elle Bentley and Owen Bentley, and “SnowMcOwen.”

A Medina family made a lineup of snowmen on Mill Road. Theresa Gobeli sent in this picture. She made the snowmen with her mother, three cousins and two aunts. Seven kids under age 12 also joined in the fun.

The Rivers family in Albion also made a snowman. He fell over around 4 p.m. and needed some reinforcing. Tom Rivers took the photo.

Photo by Tom Rivers – Sandy Creek flows under the East State Street bridge in Albion.

ALBION – About half of the 67 county-owned bridges are rated as structurally deficient and need work, according to an engineering report.

“It doesn’t mean they are unsafe,” said John Papponetti, an engineer with Labella Associates in Rochester and project manager for the bridge study in Orleans County.

Only one county-owned bridge, the short span over Marsh Creek at “The Bridges” in Point Breeze, is closed. But Papponetti said more bridges could face a shutdown if they aren’t rehabbed soon. Six bridges are rated as functionally obsolete and don’t meet current standards.

The county has 16 bridges that rate at a 6 or higher, which is considered in “great” shape, Papponetti said. Another 18 rate a 5, which is in good condition. But 28 are rated as a 4, which Papponetti said is poor condition. There are five bridges considered less than a 4, which is “deficient.”

“Those ones need serious work,” Papponetti said.

The county has submitted a plan to replace the decks on three bridges and perform preventive maintenance on 17 others. The $3.5 million in projects has been submitted to the Genesee Transportation Council, which will determine how to allocate $251 million in federal funding for nine counties in the Genesee-Finger Lakes region.

Papponetti, a former Albion resident, said about $380 million in requests has been made in the Transportation Improvement Program.

“We’re not guaranteed that any or all of these will get funding,” he said.

If the county’s TIP request is approved, the decks would be replaced on the Lakeshore Road bridge in Yates over Marsh Creek, the Marshall Road bridge in Ridgeway over Johnson Creek and the Dunlap Road bridge in Shelby over Oak Orchard Creek.

Papponetti said preventive maintenance – milling and paving, sealing, cleaning and other repairs – could get another 15 to 20 years out of some bridges.

The worsening condition of the county bridges mirrors a problem throughout the state, said Jerry Gray, the county highway superintendent. There hasn’t been enough federal and state funding to keep up with all repair needs, he said.

“We should be concerned about our bridges,” Gray said. “We have a lot that are borderline. We’re at the tip of the iceberg.”

Papponetti presented the bridge report to the County Legislature on March 27. A five- to seven-year plan would target other replacements and repairs for up to $12 million in construction work. If the GTC approves the projects, the federal government would pay 80 percent of the costs, with the state possibly paying up to 15 percent. The county would pay at least 5 percent of the costs.

The tight federal and state budgets have pushed resources to heavily trafficked bridges, Papponetti said. That hurts a rural county like Orleans. But he and county officials have been telling the GTC that the rural bridges are important, especially for agriculture, the area’s top industry. Shutting down a bridge or posting a weight restriction impairs the ability for farmers to get into their fields and transport their goods, Papponetti said.

Gray said the many of the spans won’t last much longer.

“A lot of them are coming of age,” he said. “We’ve maintained them all we can.”

Any span longer than 20 feet is considered a bridge. The county also has numerous culverts that range in size from 5 to 20 feet. The highway department currently doesn’t have an inventory of all the culverts. Papponetti and LaBella will be working this year to make a list of the culverts, rate their condition and develop a plan for maintaining them.

“This is the beginning of a long-term approach for dealing with highways and bridges,” said David Callard, the Legislature chairman. “We need to stretch our dollars as far as they will go.”

Provided photo – Pictured from left include: County Legislator Lynne Johnson of the Public Safety Committee, Lieutenant Bob Perry, Sheriff Scott Hess, Public Safety Dispatcher Roger Wilkins and Paul Wagner, director of Emergency Management.

Press release
Orleans County
Sheriff’s Department

ALBION – Orleans County Sheriff Scott Hess this afternoon recognized two members of his staff who have retired:

Lieutenant Robert Perry completed a 20-year law enforcement career on Thursday.  Bob joined the Sheriff’s Office in January of 1994, under then Sheriff David Green.  Perry transferred to the Albion Police Department in September of that same year.  He returned to the Sheriff’s Office in 2001 and was promoted to Lieutenant in 2002.  His last assignment was as “C” Line Patrol Supervisor, working the 3:30 p.m. to midnight shift.

Roger Wilkins completed a 23-year public safety career on Wednesday. Roger joined the Sheriff’s Office as a Correction Officer in the County Jail in December of 1990, under then Sheriff Green.  In January of 1992, Roger transferred to Emergency Communications as a Public Safety Dispatcher, where he remained until retirement.  His last assignment was on the midnight to 8 a.m. shift.

“The retirement of these individuals represents a loss of over 43 years experience to the citizens of Orleans County,” said Sheriff Scott Hess. “While they will certainly be missed, they have our very best wishes in whatever the future holds for them.”

Photo by Tom Rivers

Members of “Concerned Citizens of Orleans County,” including Adolf Genter of Albion, again picketed along Main Street on Wednesday during the Orleans County Legislature meeting. About 20-25 people stood in support of keeping The Villages of Orleans as a county-owned nursing home. The Legislature in February voted to transfer ownership of the facility to a local development corporation, which is working to find a buyer for the 120-bed facility on Route 31 in Albion. Concerned Citizens have since picketed outside the Legislature meetings the second and fourth Wednesdays of each month, and each meeting time has featured nasty weather, either freezing cold or a downpour.

‘They’re here to make sure I never give up.’

Photos by Tom Rivers – Leah Farrington is congratulated on completing the Jobs for Life program by mentors and leaders on the program at a graduation program on Monday at the Hoag Library. Farrington is one of five graduates in the first class.

ALBION – Two months ago Leah Farrington started the Jobs for Life program, which is run by a group of churches. Today, Farrington is signing up for the culinary institute in Niagara Falls.

Farrington, 22, of Albion said Jobs for Life’s mentors and instructors helped bring out her strengths over 16 classes.

“They taught me to feel comfortable with myself and to have confidence,” Farrington said Monday during a graduation program for the first Jobs for Life class in Orleans County.

Four others graduated from the program, which is aimed to break the cycle of poverty for some local residents. The class taught soft skills such as the importance of showing up on time, preparing a resume, interviewing, and dressing appropriately.

Farrington said the 6 to 8 p.m. classes on Mondays and Thursdays worked well with her schedule. The group met at the Hoag Library.

The first class of Jobs for Life graduates in Orleans County include, front row, from left: John Snook, Leah Farrington, Josh King, Dave Tetrault Sr., and Dave Tetrault Jr. Back row: mentor Ocie Bennett, student relations leader Cindy Mordino, site leader and mentor Tim Lindsay, instructors Rick and Dee Huntington, instructors Becky and Todd Wolford, business relations leader Craig Platter, mentor Deb Scott, student relations leader and mentor Donna Ernenwein, prayer team member Debbie Thies, and advisory member Don Snyder.

Local business leaders shared tips for success with the class, and instructors and mentors offered support and encouragement.

“They’re here to make sure I never give up,” said John Snook, one of the graduates. “They’re someone I can talk to.”

Snook, 25, of Albion said he has never had a mentor until the class. His immediate goal: “find a good job that I like to do.”

The Rev. Tim Lindsay, pastor of Harvest Christian Fellowship in Albion, pushed to start the Jobs for Life program, which he said has had success in many other communities. He praised the five graduates for finishing the course.

He said the mentors and program leaders want to stay supportive of the graduates as they pursue the job market.

“I’m so excited for all of you,” Lindsay told them during a graduation ceremony at the Hoag Library. “You will be in our prayers.”

Dave Tetrault Sr. and other graduates were treated to a cake and other refreshments following the graduation ceremony. They each received a certificate for completing the program.

Josh King, 28, of Holley also finished the program and plans to enroll at Monroe Community College for precision machining. King worked in construction for 10 years. He never prepared a resume until the Jobs for Life class.

“I met a great group of people,” he said. “Everybody rallied around me. Just having a network of great people is very reassuring to me.”

A father and son also completed Jobs for Life. David Tetrault Sr., 58, and his son, David Tetrault Jr., 36, are both hunting for jobs.

The elder Tetrault worked 25 years in Rochester for a machining company that went bankrupt. He would like to get into landscaping or building maintenance. He volunteers caring for the Harvest Christian Fellowship property on Route 31.

Tetrault learned to write a resume in the class. He praised the program for making class members stand up and speak before the group.

“This is a very needed program,” he said.

His son volunteers as the sound technician at church. The younger Tetrault said he has some job prospects in Watertown.

Todd and Becky Wolford volunteered as instructors on Monday nights. Mr. Wolford, a teacher at Lyndonville, stressed character for the class.

“The character traits are what people are looking for,” Wolford said.

Some of the employers who addressed the class said they were open to employees who may have made bad choices in the past, or struggled with circumstances beyond their control.

“It was encouraging for them to hear that,” Wolford said. “They need to press through the hurdles and road blocks. They know they can get back up and keep going.”

Photos by Tom Rivers – The village of Albion has 10 to 15 “zombie houses” that have been left abandoned after residents were foreclosed on by a bank. The banks often fail to maintain the sites. The top photo shows 347 West State St., Albion.

Just down the street at 327 West State St. stands another abandoned house.

Another abandoned house in Albion stands at 324 West Park St.

They are called the biggest problem properties in residential neighborhoods locally. So-called “zombie houses” are abandoned homes and the owners of the buildings, typically banks that let the sites sit in limbo for years, are hard to pinpoint.

There are thousands of these abandoned properties state-wide, and at least a couple dozen in Orleans County. The issue has caught the attention of State Attorney General Eric Schneiderman, who wants state legislation that would require mortgage lenders to take responsibility for estimated 15,000 abandoned properties statewide.

The attorney general also plans to create a statewide registry that would allow municipalities to track abandoned homes and enforce local codes.

Local code enforcement officers welcome any help from the state in going after the owners of the properties and requiring them to maintain the sites.

“It’s a huge problem,” said Marty Busch, the code enforcement officer in Medina. “It’s very hard to track down the owner, whether it’s a bank or a mortgage company.”

The villages often will board up broken windows and have the DPW mow lawns. A fee is added to the property’s taxes, and billed to the owner.

The village of Albion billed $22,350 for mowing last year for the multiple trips at neglected properties. The village also billed $1,970 for boarding up fees.

Ron Vendetti, Albion’s code enforcement officer, said the houses are his biggest headache because there often isn’t a clear owner or contact person.

“I write the violations and some of the banks may assign a property manager, but some don’t have them,” he said. “You don’t have anyone you can deal with.”

He sees houses that could be sold sitting empty for several years, often falling into disrepair. Some people have expressed interest in buying the houses, but Vendetti said the owner – the banks or mortgage companies – don’t move on a sale.

Vendetti and Busch both think the banks lost track of what they actually own because there was so much mortgage selling among the entities in the mid to late 2000s.

“It’s a consistent problem, but the banks don’t give a rat’s a– about us,” Vendetti said. “People want some of these houses but they go nowhere.”

Schneiderman wants to change that, and is proposing stiff financial penalties for banks or mortgage companies that are unresponsive. If a bank fails to register an abandoned house, it could be fined as much as $1,000 a day.

The attorney general also wants to double the size of land banks to 20 in the state. These nonprofit organizations could acquire abandoned or foreclosed properties and then decide whether to rebuild, demolish or redesign them.

Vendetti and Busch both estimated there are 10 to 15 “zombie houses” in both Albion and Medina. Vendetti is also the code officer in the village of Holley and he said there are at least four there, plus eight houses left vacant from a chemical leak at Diaz Chemical more than a decade ago.

The zombie houses are easy to spot. Drive around on garbage day and they don’t have garbage out, Vendetti said. Many are missing curtains. In the winter there are no footprints in the snow. When the warm weather comes, the grass will grow wild.

For neighbors, the houses bring worry. Some of them have had squatters, Vendetti said.

Busch welcomed the attention from the attorney general. He wants to see the issue become a bigger priority.

“It’s extremely difficult just to establish the owner,” Busch said. “If it’s an out-of-state bank or mortgage company, it’s hard to find someone who even knows about the property. Half the time I don’t think they know what they have.”

Photo by Tom Rivers – Monsanto gave $2,500 each to Community Action or Orleans & Genesee and Hospice of Orleans County. Jim and Jean Peglow, farmers in Barre, nominated the agencies for the grants from Monsanto. Monsanto Northeast business manager Jeff Cunningham, center, presented the checks to the agencies in Albion on March 22. He is joined in the photo by, from left: Jean and Jim Peglow; Mary Fischer, executive director of Hospice; Annette Finch, community services director for Community Action; and Ed Fancher, Community Action executive director.

ALBION – Jean Peglow and the other members of West Barre United Methodist Church have long been supporters of Hospice of Orleans County and Community Action of Orleans & Genesee.

The church wanted to boost its contributions to the two agencies, and found a way to meet that goal through a grant program offered by Monsanto. Peglow applied to the “America’s Farmers Grow Communities.” She was successful in securing $2,500 each for both agencies.

On March 22, Jeff Cunningham, Monsanto’s Northeast business manager, arrived in Albion with large ceremonial checks for Hospice and Community Action. The company, which sells seeds and other agricultural products to many local farmers, has been offering the grants for three years.

“We wanted to put more money back in the local communities where are customers are,” he said.

Both agencies say they will put the money to good use.

Community Action is seeing increased demand at its food pantries in Albion, Holley and Batavia, said Annette Finch, the agency’s community services director.

The $2,500 will allow Community Action to supplement some of the food donated by Food Link. The agency may use the money to purchase vouchers at grocery stores for milk and eggs, which aren’t available at the pantries due to space constraints.

Hospice opened a new residence in December for terminally ill patients. The $2,500 will help pay for personal care items and support the care for residents in the home, said Mary Anne Fischer, Hospice executive director.

Peglow’s husband Jim and his brother Jon are co-owners of Angevine Farms in Barre. The brothers use Monsanto products.

Mrs. Peglow said she is pleased to see the Monsanto funds will help the local causes.

“This is basically seed money for the different agencies,” she said.

Press release, Orleans-Niagara BOCES

New York State has selected a new high school equivalency test called Test Assessing Secondary Completion (TASC) to replace the General Education Development (GED) as the primary pathway to a New York State High School Equivalency Diploma, effective Jan. 2, 2014.

The TASC will be aligned to the Common Core Standards over the next three years, increasing in difficulty each year.

“The TASC is very different from the GED exam that we have given since 2002,” said Susan Diemert, adult literacy coordinator for Orleans-Niagara BOCES. “It measures examinees’ levels of achievement relative to that of graduating high school seniors, and readiness for college and the workforce.”

The test was developed by CTB/McGraw-Hill and is now available on paper or online.  The TASC is composed of five sections including math, reading, writing, science, and social studies.

“The GED exam was primarily a reading comprehension test – if the student had good reading and math skills, then he/she could probably pass the exam. The TASC now requires the individual to have knowledge of basic social studies and science content and advanced math skills,” Diemert said. “Adult students will now have to learn facts about government, historical documents, American history, and World history for social studies.  The science section will require the student to have prior knowledge in the areas of biology, chemistry, and earth science.”

All five sections are different and will become increasingly more difficult through 2016.

Orleans-Niagara BOCES Adult Literacy program is one of 13 districts throughout the state to give the TASC online. We are the only district that has multiple sites, four in total throughout Niagara and Orleans counties.

“Students can take the exam online in one of our computer labs or on paper at scheduled times,” said Jessica Bush, chief examiner for the TASC.  “Due to the more difficult nature of the test, we recommend that individuals take a Readiness Practice Test. The Readiness Practice Test is half the length of the actual test and determines the student’s ability to pass it.”

Orleans-Niagara BOCES  is offering preparation classes at 14 different locations including Niagara Falls, Lockport, North Tonawanda, Sanborn, Albion, and Medina. A student may start class at any time. Morning, afternoon, and evening classes are available. Classes are free to any Niagara or Orleans resident.

“We do not recommend that anyone take the TASC without proper preparation,” added Diemert.  “We have TASC preparation classes throughout Niagara and Orleans counties that specifically teach the skills needed to pass the test.”

Anyone who took the GED exam and failed any section of it prior to Jan. 1 can carry over the passing scores for two years and re-take failed areas. GED scores will expire on Dec. 31, 2015. The student can combine the passing GED scores with the new TASC scores to obtain a high school equivalency diploma.

To obtain further information on anything related to high school equivalency or for a schedule of Readiness Practice Test sessions, please call Susan Diemert at Orleans-Niagara BOCES, 1-800-836-7510 or 731-4176 ext. 3003.

‘Tale for Three Counties’ offers good read for community

Photos by Sue Cook – Karen Thompson Walker stands before the audience discussing her book “The Age of Miracles” at Hoag Library in Albion.

By Sue Cook

ALBION – For the 12th year, Orleans County has participated in “A Tale for Three Counties” program, which asks the community to read the same book and join in discussions and book talks with the author. This year, Hoag Library was the host of the Orleans County talk with the author.

“Hoag is very excited to host the program,” said library assistant Susie Gaylard. “It’s a chance for people to meet a nationally known author.”

The Hoag is hosting the author discussion this time and next year it will go to Lee-Whedon in Medina. The two libraries alternate years as the location for the discussion in the county. Genesee, Orleans and Wyoming counties all participate in the program.

This year the chosen book was “The Age of Miracles” by Karen Thompson Walker. The story is of a young girl named Julia and her family during a planetary catastrophe called “the slowing.” The planet begins to lose its spin and the days and nights begin to stretch out longer and longer.

Soon there are white nights and black days as life becomes unhinged from the sun. Many families attempt to follow the government decision to remain in sync with the 24-hour clock time, while others live on real time and attempt to remain asleep during all dark periods and stay awake during light periods.

Eventually, life on the planet begins to suffer and crops become unable to cope with the drastic change. Through all of this, Julia is still living her sixth-grade year, as her family attempts to be as ordinary as they can despite the crisis.

Thompson Walker also says she is aware that a current trend in books is often the apocalypse genre of which she is a fan. “I’ve always been drawn to disaster stories for some reason. Even though they seem really dark, there’s always a strangely uplifting element.”

Thompson Walker reads a portion of the first chapter for her novel for the audience so that they can hear it the way she imagined it.

When asked if she would be a clock-timer (someone following the 24-hour schedule) or a real-timer (living by the sun), as they are called in the book, she replied, “I’d admire the real-timers, but I think I’m too practical in the end. I’d be a reluctant clock-timer.”

“I got the idea in 2004,” she said. “There was the earthquake that caused the tsunami in Indonesia.” She explained that the newspaper article she read explained that the event was so massive it changed the rotation of the Earth so that our 24-hour days had ended up with a few seconds shaved off. She said that this idea had impacted her significantly and spurred her to write.

The setting of the story is in California, which is where she grew up and was able to draw experiences from. The story’s focus on Julia’s family in California instead of a larger scale.

“I wanted a global story to feel intimate and personal,” she said to the audience.

Once her book was finished and sold to Random House, she contacted an astrophysicist to check the facts she presented in the novel to verify that it was at least plausible. She said that a grad student checked over her work and made suggestions of changes that would be more realistic to what could happen in such a situation. She went on to say that he was a fan of fiction and understood the wiggle room needed for imagination in a fiction work.

Thompson Walker said that she is working on a new book about ordinary people facing an extreme situation, which in this case is an epidemic. She likes the idea of a story reminding people of what it would be like if ordinary life were in peril.

Thompson Walker signed books after the discussion, as well as posters for the local libraries.

Thompson Walker also offered encouraging words to the young writers of our community. “Read as much as you can. Keep writing. Practice. Do years of practice and revising.”

Leslie DeLooze, librarian from Richmond Memorial Library in Batavia and Tale for Three Counties committee member, said books that are available in paperback are often chosen by the program committee because they are more inexpensive. The committee also favors recently published works with a large-print and audiobook versions as well.

“People realize the value of seeing the author and having her talk,” DeLooze said of the program. “We’re really excited to have Karen with us.”

The books are chosen by a committee made of mostly library directors, retired directors, and librarians from Genesee, Orleans and Wyoming counties. All year they read books to determine what to choose. The book must be fiction, appeal to teen and adult readers, have literary merit determined by reviews or awards, be about rural life or local history, and provide a discussion while introducing new authors to readers. To top it off, the author must come to the area and provide talks in the three counties at Genesee Community College and the Richmond Memorial Library in Batavia, Hoag or Lee-Whedon Library, and also in Perry.

Thompson Walker was originally contacted for the Tale program through Facebook. This is her first visit to upstate New York.

Copies of the book are available for purchase. To buy a book, check the local libraries and bookstores. For more information about the novel, click here.

Photo by Tom Rivers – U.S. Rep. Chris Collins, center, chaired a Congressional field hearing in Albion on Thursday about broadband Internet access. Collins is joined by Andy Karellas (left), a staff member for the House Committee on Small Business, and Ted Alexander, a senior legislative assistant for Collins.

ALBION – When Congressman Chris Collins needed a location for a field hearing, a backdrop for the challenges of bringing broadband Internet to a community, he picked Albion in Orleans County.

County officials and the town leaders have struggled to get industry and government leaders to expand the service in rural pockets of the county.

Industry officials report that 95 percent of the county is covered with broadband, but Legislature Chairman David Callard said the coverage may be as low as 50 percent. It hurts local businesses, residents and students who are at a competitive disadvantage in an increasingly wired world.

Callard updated Collins on the local efforts to document the gaps in coverage and a push to expand service. Callard and officials from five other counties attended a Congressional field hearing and then a roundtable discussion about rural broadband access.

Collins chose Albion as the location for the hearing, which Callard believes is a first in Orleans County’s history. Testimony offered at the House Subcommittee on Health and Technology will be shared with the House Small Business Committee, which includes Collins.

“It’s a national priority to get 100 percent coverage,” Collins said at the hearing.

The Small Business Committee is nonpartisan and committing to growing small businesses, Collins said. Broadband access for everyone is critical for boosting the rural economy, he said.

“We don’t have the political infighting going on,” he said about the Small Business Committee. “We want to do what’s best for America.”

Industry officials and Oakfield farmer Kendra Lamb, left, testified during the hearing.

Broadband Internet providers have invested billions of dollars in upgrading and expanding their infrastructure, but they said in some cases it doesn’t make financial sense to go everywhere.

Some rural areas have too few households or customers to justify a company’s investment in broadband infrastructure, industry officials said at the hearing.

To reach “the last mile” and blanket the region and country with broadband, industry leaders said some government resources will be needed in a partnership with providers.

“It remains extremely challenging to extend broadband to the most rural areas of New York State, where geographic isolation and topographic issues make it economically infeasible for companies to reach these areas – investment simply cannot be recouped before it is time to reinvest,” said Mark Meyerhofer, director of government relations for Time Warner of Northeast-Western New York.

Time Warner provides high-speed Internet to 2.3 million customers in NY, including 120,000 businesses. The company has invested $2 billion in infrastructure the past four years in NY.

In the rural eight-county 27^th Congressional District, which is represented by Collins, Time Warner has built 335 miles of new lines, Meyerhofer said.

The company now provides access to 96 percent of the homes and businesses in its NY footprint. To reach the unserved areas, Meyerhofer said government dollars may be needed in partnership with service providers. The government shouldn’t spend money to duplicate existing, privately funded networks, he said.

“Government programs need to focus on ‘last mile’ services, which is the most difficult and costly part of deployment,” he said during the hearing.

The government should seek a broad base to pay for expanded high-speed Internet so it doesn’t become cost prohibitive to the targeted consumers or taxpayers, Meyerhofer said.

He praised the state’s ConnectNY initiative which has expanded broadband in many rural counties. The program prevents overbuilding, shares costs broadly through state bonds, is provider and technology neutral, and there are no strings attached to network operations, Meyerhofer said.

Jill Canfield is director of legal and industry affairs for The General Broadband Association, which represents 17 rural telecommunications providers in NY and about 900 in the country. She said poorly drafted rules from the Federal Communications Commission have deterred investment in rural broadband networks.

“The rural industry remains hesitant to invest while it awaits a more predictable and investment friendly replacement for the much derided caps and continues to seek its own broadband-focused fund that supports standalone broadband,” she said.

Collins praised the participants at the hearing, and said he will push for a solution to extend the service throughout the rural communities – or else those residents and businesses will struggle to compete in the 21^st century.

“When businesses invest, grow, and hire, whole communities will benefit,” Collins said. “Lack of access to broadband is one more roadblock among the many economic challenges rural small businesses have to work hard to overcome.”